Yesterday, Levitt and HarperCollins both filed motions to
dismiss. The only significant difference between the two motions is that
Levitt’s must deal not only with the statement in Freakonomics, but also with the statement in the e-mail to John McCall about Lott’s arrangement with The Journal of Law & Economics. Levitt’s motion to dismiss can
be found here.
The arguments for dismissing both counts are essentially the
same, that the statements in the book and the e-mail are non-actionable
statements of opinion protected by the First Amendment and that neither statement
is capable of a defamatory per se
meaning under Illinois or Virginia law.
The topic of primary interest around here, the meaning of replication in academic research, is not
discussed in the motions to dismiss. However, its meaning is mentioned as a major factual
issue in the Joint Initial Status Report filed yesterday, though the defendants
dispute the legal materiality of the word’s meaning. The motions do say that the statement in Freakonomics “is capable of a reasonable, non-defamatory per se construction under Illinois law,” which would seem to make the meaning of replication material, but I will leave such things to the defamation experts.
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